The East Timor genocide of 1975 to 1999 is what happens when the balance of forces has been successfully tipped in favor of the capitalist class. The genocide could only come into being, or last as long as it did, because the era when it happened was a time of retreat for the globe’s revolutionary forces. Which teaches us that if we want to end the extermination effort our government is facilitating in Palestine, we will need to prioritize the rebuilding of the workers movement, which was largely destroyed during the late 20th century.
The imperial hegemon had created the conditions for the East Timor holocaust in 1965, when the CIA overthrew Indonesia’s anti-imperialist government in a military coup. The dictatorship had already murdered hundreds of thousands of Indonesians before East Timor became a target. And because of Indonesia’s strategic significance, it was this extermination campaign that gave Washington the advantages which would let it win the Cold War. One of the outcomes was that the dictatorship could use the military as a tool for slaughtering East Timor’s people, while not being met with sufficient opposition until a full generation later.
During the Gaza genocide, the revolutionary elements have advantages that they didn’t with East Timor. Today, the anti-imperialist countries and movements are overall on the advance, with China building up an alternative economy as popular struggles make new gains across Africa, Latin America, and elsewhere. It’s this empowerment of the multipolar and proletarian forces that Washington is reacting to when it doubles down on supporting the Zionist occupier; the empire hopes that if its proxy inflicts enough violence on Gaza, Syria, Lebanon, and other nations, then the world will view the United States as strong, and continue to appease it. This accelerated phase of the Palestinian genocide started as a response to the unprecedented strategic victory the resistance gained on October 7, which was partly inspired by Russia’s successes in fighting NATO.
If these factors alone were capable of winning the fight against imperialism, though, then the Gaza genocide would have been stopped a long time ago. The slaughter and torture of Gaza’s people is happening at a rate that’s much faster than was the case for East Timor; yet this is supposed to be the era when anti-imperialism is on the upswing, compared to when it was on the retreat during the time of the East Timor slaughter. Our movement is on the upswing; the problem is that just because the revolutionary side is making gains in one area, or even many areas, doesn’t mean our enemies won’t be able to keep committing the very worst of crimes.
They will act to eliminate entire peoples as long as they have the means to do so; they can also make advances of their own, and bring their barbarism to countries that have seemed secure. This is what’s happened with Syria since October 7, and it will keep happening to more places unless we make a more serious change. Unless the political actors who care about stopping this genocide, and about rectifying the horrors our government is inflicting on countries like Syria, take the initiative in reconstructing our lost proletarian power.
This project can not be merely about re-creating the institutions that the workers had during the peak of communism’s 20th century strength. It wouldn’t be feasible to re-create the past, because this is no longer the past; moreover, even when that peak moment came at around 1970, the hegemon had already succeeded in bringing the political genocide to Indonesia. Which was an event that made way for numerous other anti-communist coups and genocides, where Washington used Indonesia’s “Jakarta method” to carry out anti-communist purges in numerous countries. This was what let monopoly finance capital crush the revolutionary movement in Chile, and use Chile to experiment with the neoliberal policies that would soon be imposed worldwide. It was something that helped catalyze the downfall of the Soviet bloc, and the subsequent crippling of global workers movements.
These developments proved that the old workers movement was itself not nearly strong enough; which doesn’t mean we should abandon Marxism-Leninism, but in fact the opposite. It’s because not enough of the world’s popular movements applied dialectical materialism that the reactionary forces got their great triumphs throughout the 20th century, and became in position to commit the present holocaust.
Indonesia’s communist party failed to sufficiently warn or arm the masses in preparation for the coup, because it had become enamored with the idea of making the national bourgeoisie into a partner. This great error came from the Khrushchevite trend, where as part of his campaign to “de-Stalinize” the USSR, Khrushchev tried to reach a “peaceful coexistence” between the Soviets and the imperialist bloc. Not only did this idea start off the internal unraveling that brought the USSR’s fall, but it proliferated the ideology of class collaborationism, which is the logical conclusion of the notion that workers can live in peace with capital.
The new international workers movement can either learn from these errors, or perish before it even gets built. A popular struggle can only have hope for surviving capital’s violence if it rejects all reformist, class collaborationist illusions, and decides to stand on its own. That’s why though this is an international project, we need to treat our local connections as the most important ones, with our international ties being second. Unless we master the “secret work” aspect of revolutionary struggle, and build networks that can keep operating even if we’re forced underground, then we’ll be vulnerable in avoidable ways. When we neglect the question of how to survive once our enemies use all of their weapons, we will be defeated, even if we’ve already largely won the masses like Indonesia’s communists had.
The other essential lesson is that no revolutionary effort can survive without a serious project to go into the masses, even when its members themselves are well-ordered and trained. In the absence of a real campaign to connect with organized labor, to lead the worker struggles, to build actual organizations that sustain a presence within their communities, whatever else we do is going to fizzle out. Focusing only on the internal training and structure, while ignoring mass work, can only produce insular social clubs that wage self-delusional battles; this is a scenario that we need to consciously avoid, because it’s materialized countless times within radical politics.
For those of us in the United States, this risk of becoming detached from the people is acute, because we’re having to rebuild a workers movement that was thoroughly crippled a long time ago. We’ve been separated from the practical experience that a strong mass movement allows for. To overcome any potential hubris that this condition of ours could create, we need to take example from the struggles of those from the Global South and occupied Palestine, who’ve been forced to confront state violence in its most extreme forms.
Our ruling class will no doubt try to bring the Jakarta Method to where we are, and this is something that I personally have been speculating about for a while. In these last couple years, though, as we’ve all witnessed an actual, modern mass killing take place, these anxieties about hypothetical worst-case scenarios among U.S. radicals have been redirected towards a different place. A place that’s more productive, because now we’re being made to stop thinking about ourselves so much and instead fully account for the evils our government is inflicting upon others.
Gaza has shown us what the worst potential violence of capitalism looks like, and proven that a people can successfully resist this violence. It’s driven many people outside Gaza to become connected to this struggle against annihilation, and therefore start getting a better sense of what popular struggle entails. When the Jakarta Method does come for us, we’ll have Gaza in mind, as will the millions around the globe who’ve also been taking part in this fight against the 21st century holocaust. Our ruling class will try to bring this holocaust to more places, because it sees Gaza as a testing ground. But those of us within this struggle are building a worldwide counter-force against this scheme, and the genocide’s perpetrators are not going to be able to act with impunity. They’ll have to reckon with the collective might of a global mass which has been compelled to unify, and to fight back in ways that are unprecedented.
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